Cameras and the law

This page is general information, not legal advice. Surveillance laws differ between states and territories and they change. If you're unsure, check with your state government or a solicitor.

On your own property

Using a camera to watch your own land, gates, sheds, tanks and stock is common practice, and police in several states recommend it. Keep the camera pointed at your own property.

Other people's private spaces

Every state and territory has a surveillance devices or listening devices law. In broad terms they restrict recording people's private activities without consent. Do not aim a camera into a neighbour's house or yard, a workers' quarters, a bathroom or a change area.

Sound recording

Recording private conversations without consent is restricted everywhere in Australia, and the rules are stricter than for pictures. If your camera can record audio with video, we recommend switching audio off unless you are sure you are allowed to use it.

Signs

A sign at the gate saying the property is monitored is good practice. It deters people, and it removes any argument that they didn't know.

Public land, state forests and parks

Rules about leaving a camera on public land are set by the land manager, and they are not the same everywhere. Ask the agency that manages the land before you leave a camera there, and always get the landholder's permission on private land that isn't yours.

Workers and contractors

If people work on your property, some states have extra rules about workplace surveillance, including giving notice. Check what applies in your state.

Using footage

If a camera catches a crime, give the footage to police. Posting it publicly can create problems of its own.